THE MESSAGE OF OBSERVATION: METAR
They are very reliable because they correspond to precise observations. They are composed of estimations on visibility, haziness or measurements of pressure, wind . The METAR recorded every hour or every 1/2 hour. It is necessary to know the vocabulary of these messages perfectly.
For example: CAVOK for Ceiling and Visibility OK, TS: thunderstom, FG: fog, RA: rain, SN: snow, DZ: drizzle, SH: shower, NOSIG: nothing special, TEMPO: temporarily
We have messages such as:
LFBS 02010 CAVOK 03/MOO 1020 =
LFLN 32008 1200 R0300 40 BCFG 8 ST 006 06/06 TEMPO 0600 =
LFRN 22002 8000 20REDZ 3SC013 3SC030 7SC036 06/04 1017 NOSIG
It includes the name of the station, the wind (speed and direction), the type of clouds (stratocumulus ), the pressure (e.g. QNH=1017hpa )...
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